EP1C6F256C6N

Product Overview

Category: Integrated Circuit (IC)

Use: The EP1C6F256C6N is a programmable logic device (PLD) that belongs to the Cyclone series of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) manufactured by Altera Corporation. It is designed for various applications in the fields of telecommunications, automotive, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Characteristics: - High-performance FPGA with 6,272 Logic Elements (LEs) - 256 Kbits of embedded memory - 288 user I/O pins - Low power consumption - Flexible configuration options - Support for multiple programming modes

Package: The EP1C6F256C6N is available in a 256-pin FineLine BGA package, which ensures high-density integration and reliable performance.

Essence: This FPGA offers a versatile platform for implementing complex digital circuits and systems. Its reprogrammable nature allows for easy customization and adaptation to changing requirements.

Packaging/Quantity: The EP1C6F256C6N is typically sold individually in anti-static packaging to prevent damage during transportation and storage.

Specifications

• Logic Elements (LEs): 6,272
• Embedded Memory: 256 Kbits
• User I/O Pins: 288
• Maximum Operating Frequency: 250 MHz
• Supply Voltage: 1.2V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to 100°C
• Package Type: FineLine BGA
• Package Pin Count: 256

Detailed Pin Configuration

The EP1C6F256C6N has a total of 288 user I/O pins, which are organized into different banks. Each bank consists of several pins that share common characteristics and functions. The pin configuration can be found in the manufacturer's datasheet.

Functional Features

• High-density programmable logic elements for implementing complex digital circuits.
• Embedded memory blocks for efficient data storage and retrieval.
• Flexible I/O options to interface with external devices.
• Dedicated clock management circuitry for precise timing control.
• Support for various communication protocols, such as UART, SPI, and I2C.
• On-chip analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for signal processing applications.
• Built-in security features to protect intellectual property.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages: - Versatile and flexible platform for implementing custom digital designs. - High-performance capabilities suitable for demanding applications. - Low power consumption, making it energy-efficient. - Easy reprogrammability allows for quick design iterations. - Extensive documentation and support from the manufacturer.

Disadvantages: - Relatively high cost compared to other programmable logic devices. - Steep learning curve for beginners due to the complexity of FPGA programming. - Limited availability of alternative models with similar specifications.

Working Principles

The EP1C6F256C6N is based on a reconfigurable architecture that consists of an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), interconnect resources, and embedded memory blocks. The CLBs can be programmed to implement various logic functions, while the interconnect resources enable the routing of signals between different blocks. The embedded memory blocks provide storage for data and configuration information.

During operation, the FPGA is configured by loading a bitstream into its internal memory. This bitstream determines the functionality of each logic element and the interconnections between them. Once configured, the FPGA operates as a dedicated digital circuit, executing the desired logic operations.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The EP1C6F256C6N finds applications in a wide range of fields, including:

1. Telecommunications: Used in base stations, network switches, and routers for high-speed data processing and protocol handling.
2. Automotive: Employed in automotive control systems, such as engine management units and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).
3. Industrial Automation: Utilized in programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and industrial robots for real-time control and monitoring.
4. Consumer Electronics: Integrated into smart TVs, set-top boxes, and gaming consoles to enable advanced multimedia processing and connectivity features.

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

While the EP1C6F256C6N offers a unique combination of features and specifications, there are alternative models available from other manufacturers that can be considered based on specific requirements. Some notable alternatives include:

• Xilinx Spartan-6 XC6SLX16: A comparable FPGA with similar logic capacity and I/O capabilities.
• Lattice Semiconductor iCE40UP5K: A low-power FPGA suitable for battery-operated applications.
• Microchip PolarFire MPF300TS: Offers high-performance and security features for safety-critical applications.

These alternative models should be evaluated based on factors such as cost, power consumption, availability, and compatibility with existing design tools and